Learn HTML in easy way

Posted on: April 11, 2021 in HTML ,

Introduction

HTML

HTML is the standard markup language for Web pages.

HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages.

With HTML you can create your own Website.

Filename extension : .html, .htm

Internet media type : text/html

Type code : TEXT

Hypertext Markup Language, or HTML, is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. Technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaScript help HTML to innovate.
HTML can be embedded into programs written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, HTML embedding affects the behaviour and content of web pages.

Sample HTML Code Block

  <!DOCTYPE html>
  <html>
  <head>
   <!-- header section -->
  <title>Site or page Title</title>
  </head>

  <body>
    <!-- body content area --> 
  </body>

  <footer>
   <!-- footer section --> 
  </footer>

  </html>

Declaration of Tags

<!DOCTYPE html>

Before the <html> tag in the html document You see that there is a <!DOCTYPE html> slogan. To notify the browser about the HTML version The <!DOCTYPE html> tag is used. It is called as the document type declaration.

<!DOCTYPE html> is not a element or tag, it is just a notify the browser about the document type. It is a null element and it does not have a closing tag for the rest of the tag, nor should it specify any content within the tag.

<html> Tag

This tag tells the browser that there is an HTML document. The text between the HTML tag describes a Web document. It acts as a container for all other HTML elements except <!DOCTYPE html>

<head> Tag

Header of the HTML document: <head>...</head>. The title is included in the head, the head’s content is not displayed on the page. The <head> tag contains metadata (document title, character set, styles, links, scripts), specific information on a web page that the user cannot display.

The <head> tag contains other head elements such as <title>, <meta>, <link>, <style> <etc.

<tittle> Tag

The HTML Title element ( <title> ) defines the document’s title that is shown in a browser’s title bar or a page’s tab. The title is placed between the <head> and the </head> tags.

HTML Title Display Code Block

  <!DOCTYPE html>
     <html>
       <head>
         <title>techsite</title>
       </head>
     </html>

result : See the below image.

<body> Tag

HTML <body> tag defines the main content of an HTML document which displays on the browser. This tag defines the document’s body. The <body> element contains all the contents of an HTML document, such as all types of headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, videos, tables, lists, etc.

It is placed inside the <html> element, after the <head> element.

<footer> Tag

The <footer> tag defines a footer for a document. This section contains the footer information (author information, copyright information, etc).

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